From the recent trend of medicinal research, which has to do with
plants and their extract, and the results obtained and published so
far, one can say that nature (God of creation) has bestowed on man all
he has need of. Palm kernel oil for instance, is used in African
(Nigeria) medicine to treat a number of ailments that affect infants-
such as convulsion. Every little plant we see around us is likely to
contain one or more substance (components) that is a likely cure one or
more ailments. Although research has shown some of them to be poisonous.
For instance, there is a claim by the Yoruba's in Nigeria- West Africa,
that the roots of maize can be used as a poison.
Palm
Kernel oil (PKO), which is obtained from Oil palm tree is the second
oil that can be extracted from the tree. While palm oil is extracted
from the mesocarp- the fleshly cover of the oil palm seed, PKO is
extracted from the endocarp- the nut itself after breaking. Of all the
about 200 edible oils, PKO and Coconut oil (CNO) are the only two that
contains lauric acid, hence they are called lauric oil. Both palm oil
and palm kernel oil are obtained from the same tree known as- Elaeis
guineensis. The two trees producing PKO, CNO and Palm oil are also
similar in that they are both called palms, even though they of
different species. Traditionally, the production of PKO involves the
following: the nuts obtained after palm oil production is cracked to
obtain the kernels, the kernels are then heated in a clean pot until the
oils are extracted from the kernels, and the oil is then poured out
(decanted) from the pot into clean bottles for use or sale. In some part
of Nigeria 750ml of the oil cost N200 Nigerian currencies, which is
about 1.5 U.S dollars. The oil obtained is dark min color.
PKO can
be used to treat ailments like cold, catarrh, cough, convulsion, skin
infection and stomach upset among others disorders that affect children
(as well as adults).
• For catarrh, cold and convulsion,
particularly in children; simply rub the oil all over the child's body
consistently- say thrice a day for about 7 days and be sure the ailment
will be gone in about 10 days. In the course of doing this evidence
abound that the skin of such child will be prevented from being infected
by some skin pathogens.
• For cough and stomach upset/ disorder,
taking a 5ml twice daily orally will suppress the cough and stomach
disorder. In addition to this is the fact that it serves has a
purgative, this may not be unconnected with the oily nature of the
extract although the phytochemical constituents may also be responsible
for this effect.
• Lastly, though like a superstitious believe is
the claim of its use in some parts of Akwa-Ibom in Nigeria, as a
repeller of witches. The claim is that when burned the aroma of the oil
drives away witches.
In conclusion, the traditionally extracted
Palm Kernel Oil is of great medicinal value not only for children but
also for adults, and it's healing potential for the ailments mentioned
earlier is an indication of its antimicrobial properties for the
microbes causing some of those ailments.